The future of work

Over the course of history, the concept and nature of work have evolved considerably. From the earliest civilisations to the modern era, work has formed an essential part of human life: in some cases, serving to meet basic needs and achieve personal fulfilment; in others, alienation and exploitation. It has likewise played a fundamental role in the development of societies as we understand them today.

The post-pandemic scenario brought with it major uncertainties as to the future of work, at a time of economic, energy and climate crisis, and with a breathtaking rise in poverty and inequality. And so artificial intelligence (AI), combined with other technological developments, such as big data, the internet of things and blockchain, will bring about a revolution in the workplace. According to the World Economic Forum's 2023 Report on the Future of Jobs, this revolution will by 2027 bring about a thorough transformation of 50% of current positions of employment, creating 69 million new jobs, and destroying 83 million. Meanwhile, 80% of the jobs likely to be in greatest demand in 2030 do not yet exist, or did not until very recently.

Within this context of uncertainty as to the future of work, what is known as Universal Basic Income is now up for debate, under which all citizens would regularly receive a sum of money unconditionally. While some voices question its viability, others argue that it would allow us to shift from the paradigm of economic growth to reduce inequality and allow the exploration of new ways of existing in the world.

Photo: © Fasad - Fredrik Wenzel

Film:After Work